FASTOP Codes & Mappings
OPTIC ↔ FASTOP
| OPTIC | Classroom Interactions | FASTOP |
|---|---|---|
| I→WC | Instructor verbally communicates to the whole class of students. Students do not verbally respond to the instructor. |
S-Class, S-Listen; I-Class, I-Speak |
| I↔WC | Instructor interacts with the whole class of students. Students verbally respond. |
S-Class, S-Answer; I-Class, I-Ask |
| IxWC | Instructor does not observe or monitor any portion of the whole class. | — |
| I→LT | Instructor communicates to a team, but the team does not communicate back to the instructor. |
S-Team, S-Listen; I-Team, I-Speak |
| IoLT | Instructor observes or monitors a team without interacting with the team. |
S-Team, S-Discuss / S-Work; I-Team, I-Listen |
| I↔LT | Instructor interacts with a team; the team does communicate back to the instructor. |
S-Team, S-Answer; I-Team, I-Ask |
| LT↔LT | Learning team or representative interacts with another learning team or teams. | S-Teams, S-Discuss |
| S↔S | Students interact with each other within the same team during collaborative activity. | S-Team, S-Discuss / S-Work |
| OPTIC | Instructor Actions | FASTOP |
| MWC | Instructor moves about the whole classroom, actively observing, monitoring or coaching the learning teams. |
I-Teams / I-Team, I-Listen / I-Speak |
| SWC | Instructor remains in one place, actively observing or monitoring the whole classroom. |
I-Class, I-Listen |
| INTV | Instructor intervenes and addresses the entire class to respond to student needs, such as a misconception or confusing concept during an activity. |
I-Class, I-Speak / I-Answer? |
| LEC | Instructor lectures to the whole class. | I-Class, I-Speak |
| RO | Within the learning activity, information is being shared by all students or teams demonstrating their constructed knowledge (e.g., clickers, whiteboards, verbal). |
S-Class, S-Answer; I-Class, I-Ask |
| CM | Instructor is involved in classroom management/administration tasks. Not related to content. Includes instructor’s management of time or pacing. |
I-Class, I-Manage |
COPUS ↔ FASTOP
| COPUS | Students are Doing | FASTOP |
|---|---|---|
| L | Listen to instructor, take notes, etc. | S-Solo?, S-Listen, S-Work? |
| Ind | Think / problem solve individually. Only mark when instructor explicitly asks students to think about a question on their own. |
S-Solo, S-Work |
| CG | Discuss clicker question in groups of 2 or more students. | S-Team, S-Discuss |
| WG | Work in groups on worksheet activities. | S-Team, S-Work |
| OG | Other assigned group activity (e.g., respond to instructor question). | S-Team, S-Discuss? |
| AnQ | Answer question posed by instructor with rest of class listening. | S-Class, S-Answer / S-Listen |
| SQ | Ask question. | S-Class?, S-Ask |
| WC | Engage in whole class discussion, often facilitated by instructor. | S-Class, S-Discuss; I-Class, I-Discuss / I-Manage? |
| Prd | Make a prediction about a demo or experiment. | S-Solo?, S-Answer |
| SP | Present. | S-Class, S-Speak; I-Class, I-Listen |
| TQ | Take test or quiz. | S-Solo, S-Work; I-Class, I-Manage / I-Work? |
| W | Wait (instructor late, working on AV problems, etc.). | — |
| O | Other - explain in comments. | — |
| COPUS | Instructor is Doing | FASTOP |
| L | Lecture. | I-Class, I-Speak |
| RtW | Write in real-time on board, projector, etc. | I-Class, I-Work |
| FUp | Follow-up / give feedback on clicker questions or activity to entire class. | I-Class, I-Speak, I-Answer? |
| PQ | Pose non-clicker question to students (non-rhetorical). | I-Class, I-Ask |
| CQ | Ask a clicker question. | I-Class, I-Ask |
| AnQ | Listen to and answer student questions while entire class listens. | I-Class, I-Answer |
| MG | Move through class to guide ongoing student work during active learning task. | I-Class / I-Teams / I-Team, I-Listen / I-Manage? |
| 1o1 | Discuss one-on-one with one or a few individuals. Does not pay attention to the rest of the class. |
I-Solo / I-Team, I-Discuss |
| D/V | Show or conduct a demo, experiment, simulation, video, or animation. | I-Class, I-Speak / I-Listen / I-Work |
| Adm | Administration (assign homework, return tests, etc.). | I-Class, I-Manage |
| W | Wait when there is an opportunity to interact with or observe/listen to student or group activities and the instructor does not do so. |
I-Class, I-Listen / I-Distract? |
| O | Other - explain in comments. | — |